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Speeders Corner Archives

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Do you have ADPD?

Welcome to Speedersonline.com and the inaugural edition of Speeders Corner. My name is Kenny Alexander and I am a member of the newly formed Speeders Team. The goal of the Speeders Team is to have a good time in a low-key and relaxed atmosphere. We enjoy flying and socializing with other modelers. The Speeders Team will be making appearances at events as our schedule allows. If you see us at your event come on by and say hello.

I’ve been involved with RC aircraft since 1977. My interests lie mostly in scale aircraft. I especially love warbirds. I have two sons Cody and Carson. Carson is 5 years old and is learning to fly on a Sig Kadet EP42. I’ll be doing a review on that plane for a future article.

Now that introductions are over it’s time to move on to more serious business. I recently received the devastating news that I am stricken with ADPD. Attention Deficit Plane Disorder is the compulsive need to exchange, switch, start but never finish multiple RC airplanes having the net result of never having any plane to fly on Sundays.

I consider myself lucky because my doctor, Dr. Smith (also the owner of Speeders Model Shop), believes he caught it early enough that we can expect a full recovery. He is starting me on a sensory overload program. I am supposed to buy multiple ARF planes from my local hobby shop, lock myself in the shop and not come out until I have completed at least one plane to fly by the following Sunday. This may not sound like a big deal to some, but for an ADPD sufferer it’s a big step.

I have friends who are suffering silently in denial. One even has a secret room in his basement where he hides incomplete airplanes in different stages of construction from his wife. Another of my friends has two cats as family pets that have their own room in his house. I’m afraid something bad is going to happen to them because he needs more room for unfinished planes.

If you think you may have ADPD we are forming a support group at Speeders Model Shop. Your identity will be kept anonymous so there is no reason not to join. Just come by the shop and the friendly staff under the direction of Dr. Smith will prescribe your treatment. Don’t put it off until it’s too late!

See you next time!

Kenny

Why Fly Electric?

There are several reasons why a person may choose to power their model aircraft with an electric motor instead of an internal combustion engine. The reasons given most often for using electric power are quietness, cleanliness, uniqueness, simplicity, flexibility and reliability. With the advent of Lipo batteries we can add a new reason to that list… power to weight ratio.

The propeller on any propulsion system can generate substantial noise as it beats the air into submission. This noise is generally overpowered by the thousands of explosions per minute that occur in an internal combustion engine. To many modelers this sound is music to their ears. In situations where a model aircraft may be flown near people who are not involved with our hobby this can be a nuisance much like weed eaters and leaf blowers. Electric motors solve this by reducing the motor noise to a bare minimum leaving us with only the propeller to deal with. This lower noise coupled with recently available and affordable micro radio systems has made it practical to fly a model aircraft in your neighborhood or even your backyard.

Internal combustion engines emit an exhaust of oily residue. This can make it difficult to keep a plane looking like the day it was completed. Assuming there are no pilot induced "incidents" an electric plane can be flown for years and still look new. This extends the life of the airframe and decreases the cost per flight.

Electric has come a long way in recent years but many still people enjoy the fact that electric power is not considered mainstream. There is a special thrill of the unknown. In many instances you can be the first person that will try to fly a certain aircraft on electric power, or discover that a particular battery/motor combination may extend flight time by a few minutes, or that a certain combination really performs badly.

Electric power systems are simple in their operation. You connect a battery, flip a switch, advance the throttle and off you go. If that doesn't happen it is usually simple to troubleshoot the problem. Unlike most internal combustion engines, electric motors can also be stopped and restarted in the air. Unless a component fails, there should never be a dead stick landing with an electric plane.

Electric power systems are also extremely flexible. With the addition of a gearbox this flexibility is enhanced further. It is possible using a single electric motor to power anything from a .15 size glow plane up to a .60 size glow plane. You do this by varying the number of batteries, gear ratio, and prop size. Brushless motors also last a VERY long time. The only wear on the system is on the bearings. Most bearings are rated for tens or even hundreds of thousands of hours. This means that the motors can be used in many projects over the years and further reduces the cost per flight.

Electric power is a great choice for multi-engine planes because of the reliability. It is difficult to fly something like a B-36 peacemaker on six glow engines and keep them all synched and running. On electric power this becomes a very realistic project. If one motor is working they all should be working as they share a common power source. For this reason there are several plans and kits available for electric multi-engine bombers.

Lipo batteries have also eliminated the two most common reasons why pilots were reluctant to try electric power in the past… power to weight ratio and runtime. It used to be that an electric conversion would add 20-50% more weight to an airframe than a glow engine. With the lipos that weight penalty has disappeared and in some cases the electric models come out lighter than the internal combustion powered version when considering the weight of fuel. Runtime has also taken a huge leap forward with the new batteries. A typical flight time only 5 years ago would have been 5 minutes. Today it is easily possible to reach 20 or more minutes without sacrificing power.

As you can see electric power is here to stay. It is a fun and reliable way to enjoy the hobby and is increasingly the choice of beginners. I have been involved with electrics for several years and am happy to help anyone looking to do an electric project. Come by the shop with your idea and we’ll get it in the air.

Until next time…

Keith

 

Hangar 9 .60 P-47 Thunderbolt Review

By John Alexander

For my next RC aircraft, I wanted a classic World War II warbird that would be a stable, responsive flyer. After consulting with my friends at Speeders Model Shop, I decided the new Hangar 9 new .60 size P-47 Thunderbolt ARF kit was my best option. There wasn’t much information yet available, but the “No Guts No Glory” P-47 looked too good to pass up, so I placed my order with Speeders and anxiously awaited delivery of my new plane.

Having owned other Hangar 9 ARFs, I had high expectations for the quality of the kit, and was not disappointed. The kit arrived securely and efficiently packed. When I examined the plane, I was delighted with the quality of the covering…I couldn’t find a single wrinkle or blemish on the plane. The painted cowl was a work of art, with a spectacular checkerboard pattern. The belly pan looked good, but was constructed of much thinner fiberglass, which I doubt will withstand a grass field gear up landing.

We all know the term “ARF” is an overstatement, but this kit comes closer than most. The airframe consists of only eight parts — the fuselage, two wing halves, vertical stabilizer, horizontal stabilizer, cowl, belly pan, and canopy. The ailerons, elevators, and rudder were temporarily installed in the wing and tail feather using CA hinges. Another example of the ease of this build is the aileron servo leads connection. In most ARF kits, builders have to test their fishing skills to snake string through the wing in order to pull the aileron servo leads to the center. Hangar 9 solved this by pre-installing string in the wing. All the builder has to do is tie the string to the servo lead/extension and pull it through the wing – no fishing required.

The mechanical retracts were pre-installed, requiring only installation of a servo tray and retract servo in the center of the joined wing. I am told these are the same retracts used on Hangar 9’s .60 P-51. While they looked reasonably well constructed, I have heard many negative critiques of the durability of these retracts. This, combined with my desire for maximum reliability and durability, led me to choose to replace the stock mechanical retracts and wire struts with pneumatic retracts and oleo struts. I chose Robart 551 85° retracts and 440 7/16” straight oleo struts.

The Build:

I started the build by removing the stock retracts and plastic wheel well covers to prepare for the installation of the air retracts. The wheel well covers were easily removed by using a small flat blade screwdriver to gently pry the plastic loose from the glue. I chose to install the air retracts before joining the wings for ease of access.

The Robart 551 retracts were not “drop-in” fits, and required some minor modifications to the retract rails and bay. I first filled the retract mount screw holes with JB Weld and then used a rotary tool to widen the inside of the rails and open up the retract bay as needed for the retracts to fit. Note: in order for both 551 retracts to fit into the wing, I had to rotate the air cylinder of one retract 180 degrees to provide sufficient clearance for the air line.

After completing the retract installation, I measured and cut the 7/16” oleo struts to fit. I then trimmed the plastic wheel well covers to accommodate the retract air cylinders. After several test retract cycles, I determined that the wheel wells covers were limiting the strut retraction a small amount, so I chose to cut out the bottoms of the covers, basically leaving just the perimeter of the plastic covers as trim. This allowed the wheels and struts to better seat into the wing, and permitted a closer to flush fit. I finished by painting the interior of the wheel well with fuel proof paint.

The first step in the well-written instructions is joining the wing halves. I had to do only minimal sanding of the wing joiner to make a good fit. While I was waiting for the epoxy to cure, I took the preventative measure of strengthening the firewall with epoxy and fiberglass. The firewall looked to be securely installed, however I felt it prudent to add some additional strength.

If there is a weak point in this model it is the fiberglass “wing fairing” or belly pan. As discussed earlier, the fiberglass is a bit thin and makes the uninstalled belly pan deform easily. One of the formers in the belly pan of my model had come loose in the box, and I am aware of at least one other builder who experienced the same problem. While the former was easily re-glued in place, the belly pan did not fit flush onto the wing leaving small gaps along the joint. Hangar 9 addresses the issue by providing strips of trim to cover the gaps. A fellow modeler reported that the belly pan finish on his P-47 did not appear to be totally fuel-proof. Nitro fuel on his plane left the belly pan feeling “tacky.” I did not experience the same problem, but sprayed the belly pan of my plane LustreKote flat clear as a preventative measure.

The horizontal and vertical stabilizer installation was straight forward and without problems. The control surfaces (ailerons, elevators, and rudder) were very easily installed using the provided CA hinges, although the instruction manual does not indicate where to drill to insert the tail gear wire into the rudder. I recommend checking the elevator joiner wire before installing the elevators as at least one fellow modeler reported that the joiner wire in his kit arrived bent.

Hangar 9 makes the installation of the engine a snap. The firewall has four slots that permit adjustment of the engine mount to accommodate most engines. There are also two pre-drilled holes for the throttle pushrod for two or four-stroke installations.

The kit provides a servo tray for the throttle servo. The instruction manual also recommends securing the battery and receiver on the servo tray. For balance, I chose to mount the battery and receiver beside the fuel tank between fuselage formers. The elevator and rudder servos are installed on either side of the fuselage near the tail (servo extensions required). The aileron servos are attached to hatches mounted in the underside of the wing. The hatches fit perfectly into the wings and the covering matched flawlessly. Installation of the aileron, elevator, and rudder control horns was straight forward, although the provided screws are significantly too long and must be trimmed after installation.

I can’t say enough about the great quality and appearance of the fiberglass cowl. I really hated to cut the cowl to accommodate the engine installation. I cut a Quarter-sized hole for the OS-91 four stroke engine head, a nickel-sized hole for the carburetor needle valve, a small hole for a fuel dot, and a 2” by 3” slot on the bottom of the cowl for the muffler. The provided dummy radial is constructed of thin and somewhat flimsy black plastic, but has reasonably good detail. I dressed up the radial by painting the engine cylinders in a more scale fashion. Once epoxied inside the cowl, the dummy radial appears to be strong enough to serve its cosmetic purpose.

With the OS-91 FS engine and the battery, receiver, an onboard glow driver battery installed on either side of the fuel tank, the aircraft balanced perfectly at the recommended 4 ½” aft of the wing leading edge.

Flight Test:


After engine tuning and run-up checks, I gave the Jug a high-speed taxi test. By the time I got to 1/2 throttle, her tail was up and she wanted to fly. I wanted to do some more preflight checks, so I resisted the strong urge to go for it. The plane handled great taxiing to and from the pits, and was stable during the fast taxi/pre-takeoff roll. She required only a bit of rudder to track straight down the runway. The engine ran smoothly, and with the on board glow driver, idled very slowly.

We conducted the maiden flight the following weekend and despite some less than ideal weather, the Thunderbolt flew like the venerable warrior it’s modeled after. With 12-15 knots of headwind, the plane was off the ground within 20 feet passing through about half throttle. After a good amount of down trim, the Jug flew like she was on rails and looked terrific. The invasion stripes really stand out! On low rates, rolls and loops were very scale-like. Landing into the strong headwind was just a matter of letting it settle in at about 1/4 throttle on final and easing back the power with the flare. The OS-91 FS ran flawlessly and gave the plane plenty of power. The Robart retracts and Robostruts functioned great as well. I think this is going to be a great Sunday flyer -- fun, reliable, and impressive. This one’s a keeper!

Hits:

  • Quality of model

  • Terrific covering job

  • Ease of build

  • Well-written assembly instruction manual

Misses:

  • Wing fairing …thin fiberglass, poor fit, formers falling out.

  • Thin, poorly fitting dummy radial

  • Nylon mechanical retracts

  • Okay, this is a bit picky for a sport scale ARF, but the scale appearance could be better if the fuselage was better scaled to the wing (the fuselage is about 1:8.5 scale and the wing is about 1:7 scale). 

Design Specifications:

Wingspan: 65”

Wing Area: 727.5 sq. in.

Fuselage Length: 51”

Weight: 8 – 9 lbs.

Recommended Engine: .60 – 1.00 2-stroke or .72 – 1.00 4-stroke

Radio: 5-channel with 6 servos 

Specifications as built:

Weight: 9.2 lbs.

Engine: OS-91 4-stroke

Receiver: Hitec Supreme 8-channel

Transmitter: Hitec Eclipse 7

Servos: 5 Hitec HS-425BB

1 Hitec HS-81 (air retract control valve)

Retracts: Robart 551 85° pneumatic retracts

Landing Gear Struts: Robart 440 7/16” straight Robostruts

 

About the author:

John Alexander retired from the U.S. Navy after 25 years as Naval Flight Officer in P-3C Orions. No longer flying with the Navy, he satisfied his aviation addiction by jumping headlong into RC aviation with the help and prodding of his (older) brother Kenny, a 25+ year RC building and flying veteran and warbird enthusiast. John’s marriage and some airplanes have survived his first two years in the hobby and his RC hangar has grown faster than his flying skills. Most weekends, John can be found wrestling gravity at the Memphis Propbusters flying field outside Memphis, TN.

Keith

Who moved my cheese?

By Keith Hollifield

Anybody who has worked for any time in the corporate world already knows this title. It is that of a book written by Dr. Spencer Johnson. It is a guide on dealing with change. In today's business climate you can see how a book about that subject would be popular. I know in my time working for Fortune 500 companies I dealt with buyouts, downsizing, explosive growth, management shakeups and even a federal goverment raid (What an interesting day that was). Hopefully that experience with change will serve me well in my new capacity as President/Owner of Speeders Model Shop.

The hobby business is one of constant change. The most often asked question we get in the shop is "What's New?" We are working every day to make sure we have an exciting answer for you. Expect to see our product selection expand. We will be closing out some of the merchandise that hasn't moved well and replacing it with even more of the stuff you have asked us to carry. I have also worked with our vendors to lower the minimum order amounts so that we can get your special orders in even quicker than the past.

The web site is still a major project and is likely several months to even years from being where I want it to be. Managing over 10,000 products is a large task for such a small staff. As we grow and add more help I expect that we'll be able to make the execution of the site match my vision.

If there is something you would like to see changed at Speeders please speak up. This store is as much yours as it is mine. I may have the financial responsibility but without customers there is no business. Our new forum is a great place to make your suggestion as it allows us to get feedback from all of our users. Promising an instant answer to every request would be dishonest but I can promise that every suggestion will receive serious consideration and if we decide not to follow through I will have an answer as to why.

Speaking of expanding product selection...

Check out these new products in-store:

XTM Grizzly 1/5 Scale Monster Truck - This thing DWARFS a T-Maxx and has a 27cc Gasoline engine!

Apache Beginner Heli - Finally a beginner helicopter that looks like a scale chopper!

Super Cub RTF - A true beginners plane that looks like the REAL thing!

Realflight Expansion Pack 2 - See it and Fly it on our NEW demo computer!

So you want to fly an R/C Helicopter?

By Keith Hollifield

There's no denying it... R/C helicopters are one of the most attractive products for newcomers to the hobby. There is just something about them that grabs the attention of most people. The knock has always been that they are difficult to learn to fly. That has been the case until recently. The new crop of electric beginner helicopters are perfect even for the complete novice.

The difference is in the stability and easy of use. In the "old" days when you had to learn on a large nitro burning helicopter there were several stages of lessons before you were actually flying. You had to learn to set up the helicopter. You had to learn how to tune the engine. You had to have an experienced pilot trim the helicopter. Finally you would work with an instructor pilot to begin learning.

Today with helicopters like the Eflite Blade CX you can take the thing out of he box, put the battery on charge while you read the manual and start flying in less than an hour. Some of our more disciplined customers have learned to fly on their own with zero crashes! If you do have a mishap replacement parts are easy to get and inexpensive. A typical crash costs $15-20 to repair. Once you have mastered the basics you can easily move up to more powerful and responsive helicopters. I still recommend that you get to know an experienced pilot and learn but now you have options.

If you are interested in learning to fly helicopters just come by the shop. We will be happy to show you the basics and get you started the right way. If your timing is good we might even have a demo chopper to fly for you.

While you are there check out these new products in the retail store:

Silverlit Picco Z Micro Helicopter - R/C helicopter no bigger than the palm of your hand. Weighs less than 1oz. Virtually indestructible. These are going to be a big hit at only $39.99!

Stryker C - Ready to Fly, 80mph jet-style flying wing. The early customer reports are amazing!

New Sunglasses - We've added a new line of sunglasses that will be perfect for those fall/winter days where the wind can tear you up. These have foam inserts to block the wind and swappable lenses so you can tune the shading to the conditions.

KeithMy prediction...

By Keith Hollifield

Unless you are just getting started in RC or have been living a sheltered hobby existence you have heard about the new 2.4ghz Spread Spectrum radio systems. These systems were introduced for surface (Car/Truck/Boat) use about 3 years ago. They allow for up to 30 users to run their vehicles without having to worry about frequency control, glitches or interference. They weren't made for air use at first due to "blanking" issues. The wavelength is very short and susceptible to getting blocked by parts of the airframe and engine. Spektrum RC solved this problem for small aircraft by incorporating two receviers in one lightweight box. The technology was released in late 2005 as the Spektrum DX6. The system was designed for parkflyers and was advertised with a limited range. The DX6 received rave reviews and my own experience with it has been excellent. Everyone had the same question... When can I fly my big stuff?

The big radio companies were hard at work to answer that question and Spektrum is once again first to the market with their DX7. I had a chance to see the product and speak with Technical Director John Adams recently. Based on that experience I am confident the DX7 will be the beginning of a complete paradigm shift in aircraft radios. Here are some highlights:

DX7ar7000

1) Bullet Proof RF link beyond visual limits in all types and sizes of aircraft

2) Crystal-less, channel-less, interference-free, glitch-free radio system

2) AR7000 Dual receiver is actually comprised of 2 receivers each getting a different picture of the RF signal

3) Model Match prevents flying with the wrong model memory loaded into the transmitter

4) DSM2 high speed processing has a faster response time than ANY 72mhz PCM radio.

5) Fully backward compatible with the AR6000 receiver from the DX6

6) Fully compatible with all standard 3-wire servos (Futaba, JR, Hitec, Airtronics Z, etc.)

That is just the beginning. As we get further into the 2.4ghz revolution I suspect we will see many features come about due to the expanded bandwidth. Two-way communication is certainly likely. It is already happening in surface systems. You could use this for telemetry, battery status monitors or maybe even video. Linking transmitters may also be possible. Since all transmitters can operate on all frequencies I could easily see a system for networking them to eliminate buddy cords or to allow additional channels on a single model. That stuff is all possible but we'll have to wait and see.

I also talked with the other radio manufacturers and got the feeling that they ALL expected 2.4ghz to dominate the industry in a short time. My prediction is that the DX7 is just the first salvo in a fast paced technology battle over the coming years. We will see Spread Spectrum systems from all of the major players and probably a few new ones. That doesn't mean that 72mhz is dead. On the contrary. For each person who uses Spread Spectrum that is one less person we have to worry about taking up our frequency on the board. I think most of us will use a mixture of 72mhz and 2.4ghz for a while. I predict that the standard radio we recommend for new flyers will be Spread Spectrum within the next 2 years. I fully expect my stock to shift almost completely to 2.4ghz within 5 years.

The only problem I see... If we can't blame a crash on getting shot down what is our new excuse going to be?

 

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